Geoffrey Chaucer

Poet and author, c. 1343-1400

Cited as Chaucer. — 1029 quotations

A

O fair Creseide, the flower and A per se Of Troy and Greece.

Able

A many man, to ben an abbot able.

Adaw

A man that waketh of his sleep He may not suddenly well taken keep Upon a thing, ne seen it parfitly Till that he be adawed verily.

Affray

Smale foules a great heap That had afrayed [affrayed] me out of my sleep.

Again

Albeit that it is again his kind.

Altogether

Altogether they went at once.

Apiked

Full fresh and new here gear apiked was.

Arm-gret

A wreath of gold, arm-gret.

Astony

This sodeyn cas this man astonied so, That reed he wex, abayst, and al quaking.

At one

If gentil men, or othere of hir contree Were wrothe, she wolde bringen hem atoon.

Athamaunt

Written in the table of athamaunt.

Atones

Down he fell atones as a stone.

Atrede

Men may the olde atrenne, but hat atrede.

Attame

And right anon his tale he hath attamed.

Back

A bak to walken inne by daylight.

Balk

Tubs hanging in the balks.

Bawdy

It [a garment] is al bawdy and to-tore also.

Bell

As loud as belleth wind in hell.

Benim

Ire . . . benimeth the man fro God.

Bib

This miller hath . . . bibbed ale.

Bit

The foamy bridle with the bit of gold.

Blast

Toke his blake trumpe faste And gan to puffen and to blaste.

Bode

The owl eke, that of death the bode bringeth.

Body

Sol gold is, and Luna silver we threpe (=call), Mars yren (=iron), Mercurie quicksilver we clepe, Saturnus lead, and Jupiter is tin, and Venus coper.

Boot

He gaf the sike man his boote.

Both

To whom bothe heven and erthe and see is sene.

Brast

And both his yën braste out of his face.

Brawn

Formed well of brawns and of bones.

Brouded

Alle his clothes brouded up and down.

Browdyng

Of goldsmithrye, of browdyng, and of steel.

Bugle horn

And drinketh of his bugle horn the wine.

Bumble

As a bittern bumbleth in the mire.

Carl

The miller was a stout carl.

Case

By aventure, or sort, or cas.

Catel

For loss of catel may recovered be, But loss of tyme shendeth us,” quod he.

Champerty

Beauté ne sleighte, strengthe ne hardyness, Ne may with Venus holde champartye.

Charge

A carte that charged was with hay.

Chest

He is now dead and mailed in his cheste.

Chesteyn

Wilwe, elm, plane, assch, box, chesteyn.

Christianity

To Walys fled the christianitee Of olde Britons.

Ciclatoun

His robe was of ciclatoun, That coste many a Jane.

Clepe

That other son was cleped Cambalo.

Clomb

The sonne, he sayde, is clomben up on hevene.

Colored

The lime rod, colored as the glede.

Coltish

He was all coltish, full of ragery.

Compass

The tryne compas [the threefold world containing earth, sea, and heaven. Skeat.]

Conspiracy

When shapen was all his conspiracy From point to point.

Contek

Contek with bloody knife.

Contubernal

Humble folk ben Christes friends: they ben contubernial with the Lord, thy King.

Corage

To Canterbury with full devout corage.

Corny

A draught of moist and corny ale.

Courage

So priketh hem nature in here corages.

Courtepy

Full threadbare was his overeste courtepy.

Crinkle

The houses crinkled to and fro.

Cure

Of study took he most cure and most heed.

Cut

Now draweth cut . . . The which that hath the shortest shall begin.

Dainty

I ne told no deyntee of her love.
Full many a deynté horse had he in stable.

Dance

Of remedies of love she knew parchance For of that art she couth the olde dance.

Danger

In dangerhad he . . . the young girls.

Dangerous

My wages ben full strait, and eke full small; My lord to me is hard and dangerous.

Dapple

His steed was all dapple-gray.

Dead

I deme thee, thou must algate be dead.

Deem

Claudius . . . Was demed for to hang upon a tree.

defy

I defy the surety and the bond.

Deign

Him deyneth not to set his foot to ground.

Delicacy

He Rome brent for his delicacie.

Deliver

Wonderly deliver and great of strength.

Depart

Till death departed them, this life they lead.
And here is gold, and that full great plentee, That shall departed been among us three.

Desolate

I were right now of tales desolate.

Despitous

He was to sinful man not despitous.

Destruction

This town came to destruction.

Dike

He would thresh and thereto dike and delve.

Diligence

And each of them doth all his diligence To do unto the festé reverence.

Dishevele

Dishevele, save his cap, he rode all bare.

Disparage

Alas! that any of my nation Should ever so foul disparaged be.

Dispraise

Dispraising the power of his adversaries.

Distemper

When . . . the humors in his body ben distempered.

Dock

His top was docked like a priest biforn.

Doggerel

This may well be rhyme doggerel, quod he.

Doomsday

I could not tell till doomsday.

Dote

He wol make him doten anon right.

Double-tongue

Now cometh the sin of double-tongue, such as speak fair before folk and wickedly behind.

Doughty

Sir Thopas wex [grew] a doughty swain.

Drecche

As man that in his dream is drecched sore.

Drenche

In the sea he drenched.

Dress

At all times thou shalt bless God and pray Him to dress thy ways.
To Grisild again will I me dresse.

Drie

So causeless such drede for to drie.

Drought

The drought of March hath pierced to the root.

Ease

They him besought Of harbor and or ease as for hire penny.

Eftsoon

And, if he fall from his capel [horse] eftsone.

Eger

The egre words of thy friend.

Eld

As sooth is said, eelde hath great avantage.

Elvish

He seemeth elvish by his countenance.

Embassador

Stilbon, that was a wise embassadour, Was sent to Corinth.

Embroude

Embrowded was he, as it were a mead All full of fresshe flowers, white and red.

Enchafing

The wicked enchaufing or ardure of this sin [lust].

Endlong

The doors were all of adamants eterne, I-clenched overthwart and endelong With iron tough.
He pricketh endelong the large space.

Engine

A man hath sapiences three, Memory, engine, and intellect also.

Entryng

So great an entryng and so large.

Examine

Examine well your own thoughts.

Facound

Her facound eke full womanly and plain.

Fallow

Who . . . pricketh his blind horse over the fallows.

False

[He] hath his truthe falsed in this wise.

Farce

His tippet was aye farsed full of knives.

Fare

She ferde [fared] as she would die.
The warder chid and made fare.

Farthing

In her cup was no farthing seen of grease.

Feature

What needeth it his feature to descrive?

Fellowship

The sorrow of Noah with his fellowship.

Femininity

O serpent under femininitee.

Ferly

Who hearkened ever such a ferly thing.

Fetis

Full fetis was her cloak, as I was ware.

Finding

After his friends finding and his rent.

Flesh

With roasted flesh, or milk, and wastel bread.

Flockmel

That flockmel on a day they to him went.

Flotery

With flotery beard.

Foothot

Custance have they taken anon, foothot.

Forblack

As any raven's feathers it shone forblack.

Forbruise

All forbrosed, both back and side.

Forby

To tell her if her child went ought forby.

Forfete

And all this suffered our Lord Jesus Christ that never forfeted.

Forgo

For sith [since] I shall forgoon my liberty At your request.

Form

As in a form sitteth a weary hare.

Forold

A bear's skin, coal-black, forold.

Forthink

That me forthinketh, quod this January.

Fortread

In hell shall they be all fortroden of devils.

Forward

Tell us a tale anon, as forward is.

Forwrap

All mote be said and nought excused, nor hid, nor forwrapped.

Fother

Of dung full many a fother.

Founder

For which his horse fearé gan to turn, And leep aside, and foundrede as he leep.

Fraken

A few fraknes in his face.

Fret

The sow frete the child right in the cradle.
A fret of gold she had next her hair.

Fructuous

Nothing fructuous or profitable.

Galoche

Nor were worthy [to] unbuckle his galoche.

Game

God loved he best with all his whole hearte At alle times, though him gamed or smarte.

Gan

This man gan fall (i.e., fell) in great suspicion.
The little coines to their play gunne hie (i. e., hied).

Gay

Why is my neighbor's wife so gay?

Gent

All of a knight [who] was fair and gent.
Her body gent and small.

Gestour

Minstrels and gestours for to tell tales.

Ghost

And he gave up the ghost full softly.

Gipser

A gipser all of silk, Hung at his girdle, white as morné milk.

Gird

To slay him and to girden off his head.

Gite

She came often in a gite of red.

Glede

The cruel ire, red as any glede.

Glimpse

Some glimpsing and no perfect sight.

Gnar

He was . . . a thick gnarre.

Good

He hath made us spend much good.

Grace

Yielding graces and thankings to their lord Melibeus.

Grain

He cheweth grain and licorice, To smellen sweet.

Grange

And eke an officer out for to ride, To see her granges and her bernes wide.

Grave

With gold men may the hearte grave.

Grinte

[He] grinte with his teeth, so was he wroth.

Grucche

What aileth you, thus for grucche and groan.

Gruf

They fellen gruf, and cryéd piteously.

Gun

As swift as a pellet out of a gunne When fire is in the powder runne.

Gye

Discreet enough his country for to gye.

Had

For him was lever have at his bed's head Twenty bookes, clad in black or red, . . . Than robes rich, or fithel, or gay sawtrie.
I hadde levere than my scherte, That ye hadde rad his legende, as have I.

Hair

Then read he me how Sampson lost his hairs.

Half

The four halves of the house.

Hall

Full sooty was her bower and eke her hall.

Hals

Do me hangen by the hals.

Halse

O dere child, I halse thee, In virtue of the Holy Trinity.

Han

Him thanken all, and thus they han an end.

Hardy

Hap helpeth hardy man alway.

Harlot

He was a gentle harlot and a kind.

Harness

A gay dagger, Harnessed well and sharp as point of spear.

Harrow

Harrow! alas! here lies my fellow slain.

Haunt

That other merchandise that men haunt with fraud . . . is cursed.
Of clothmaking she hadde such an haunt.

Haw

And eke there was a polecat in his haw.

Heap

The wisdom of a heap of learned men.

Heart-spoon

He feeleth through the herte-spon the pricke.

Height

[He] spake these same words, all on hight.

Hele

Hide and hele things.

Helm

She that helmed was in starke stours.

Hent

This cursed Jew him hente and held him fast.
But all that he might of his friendes hente On bookes and on learning he it spente.

Her

On here bare knees adown they fall.

Hereafterward

Thou shalt hereafterward . . . come.

Herne

Lurking in hernes and in lanes blind.

Hete

But one avow to greate God I hete.

Hight

The great poet of Italy, That highte Dante.
He had hold his day, as he had hight.

Himself

It comprehendeth in himself all good.

Hine

Bailiff, herd, nor other hine.

Ho

The duke . . . pulled out his sword and cried “Hoo!”
An herald on a scaffold made an hoo.

Hold

This noble merchant held a noble house.
Ne have I not twelve pence within mine hold.

homecoming

Kepeth this child, al be it foul or fayr, And eek my wyf, unto myn hoom-cominge.

Hote

There as I was wont to hote Arcite, Now hight I Philostrate, not worth a mite.

Hurtle

And he hurtleth with his horse adown.

Idiot

Weenest thou make an idiot of our dame?

Impossible

“Madam,” quoth he, “this were an impossible!”

Impress

Such fiendly thoughts in his heart impress.

Infortuned

I, woeful wretch and infortuned wight.

Ingot

And from the fire he took up his matter And in the ingot put it with merry cheer.

Ink

Make there a prick with ink.

Inn

When he had brought them into his city And inned them, everich at his degree.

Inne

And eke in what array that they were inne.

Insolent

Insolent is he that despiseth in his judgment all other folks as in regard of his value, of his cunning, of his speaking, and of his bearing.

Inspire

When Zephirus eek, with his sweete breath, Inspirèd hath in every holt and heath The tender crops.

Inwith

This purse hath she inwith her bosom hid.

Is

For thy is I come, and eke Alain.
Aye is thou merry.

Itch

My mouth hath itched all this long day.

Judgment

I oughte deme, of skilful jugement, That in the salte sea my wife is deed.

Juise

Up [on] pain of hanging and high juise.

Keen

A bow he bare and arwes [arrows] bright and kene.

Keep

I kepe not of armes for to yelp [boast].

Kemb

His longe hair was kembed behind his back.

Kind

He knew by kind and by no other lore.

Knot

I shoulde to the knotte condescend, And maken of her walking soon an end.

Knowleche

We consider and knowleche that we have offended.

Kon

Ye konnen thereon as much as any man.

Kyke

This Nicholas sat ever gaping upright, As he had kyked on the newe moon.

Kythe

For gentle hearte kytheth gentilesse.

Lace

His hat hung at his back down by a lace.
Vulcanus had caught thee [Venus] in his lace.

Lack

She swooneth now and now for lakke of blood.

Lancegay

In his hand a launcegay, A long sword by his side.

Land

A poor parson dwelling upon land [i.e., in the country].

Largess

Fulfilled of largesse and of all grace.

Latten

He had a cross of latoun full of stones.

Laund

In a laund upon an hill of flowers.

Lay

Of the sect to which that he was born He kept his lay, to which that he was sworn.
The throstle cock made eke his lay.

Lesson

Emprinteth well this lesson in your mind.

Let

He was so strong that no man might him let.
He . . . prayed him his voyage for to let.
Let me alone in choosing of my wife.
This irous, cursed wretch Let this knight's son anon before him fetch.
He . . . thus let do slay hem all three.

Letter

None could expound what this letter meant.

Leve

God leve all be well.

Leven

Wild thunder dint and fiery leven.

Levesel

Behind the mill, under a levesel.

Lewd

For if a priest be foul, on whom we trust, No wonder is a lewed man to rust.

Lief

Full lief me were this counsel for to hide.
I am not lief to gab.

Light

It made all their hearts to light.

Line

Of his lineage am I, and his offspring By very line, as of the stock real.

Livery

A Haberdasher and a Carpenter, A Webbe, a Dyer, and a Tapicer, And they were clothed all in one livery Of a solempne and a gret fraternite.

Loath

Full loth were him to curse for his tithes.

Long

The labor which that longeth unto me.

Looking

All dreary was his cheer and his looking.

Loos

Good conscience and good loos.

Lording

Therefore, lordings all, I you beseech.

Louk

There is no thief without a louk.

Lovely

Many a lovely look on them he cast.

Lussheburgh

God wot, no Lussheburghes payen ye.

Lust

In the water vessel he it cast When that him luste.

Luxury

Luxury is in wine and drunkenness.

Magic

An appearance made by some magic.

Maid

Christ was a maid and shapen as a man.

make

For in this world no woman is Worthy to be my make.

Mansion

The eight and twenty mansions That longen to the moon.

Mantelet

A mantelet upon his shoulders hanging.

masculine

Thy masculine children, that is to say, thy sons.

Maslin

Mead eke in a maselyn.

Master

Throughout the city by the master gate.

Mastery

I will do a maistrie ere I go.

Mat

When he saw them so piteous and so maat.

Mauger

A man must needs love maugre his heed.

Mead

A mede All full of freshe flowers, white and reede.

Mean

He wooeth her by means and by brokage.

Measurable

Of his diet measurable was he.

Men

Men moot give silver to the poure friars.
A privy thief, men clepeth death.

Meridian

Tables . . . to find the altitude meridian.

Merit

Here may men see how sin hath his merit.

Merry

His merie men commanded he To make him bothe game and glee.

Mew

Full many a fat partrich had he in mewe.

Milksop

To wed a milksop or a coward ape.

Minister

I cry out the on the ministres, quod he, That shoulde keep and rule this cité.

Minute

Four minutes, that is to say, minutes of an hour.

Miracle

When said was all this miracle.

Mirror

She is mirour of all courtesy.

Misbede

Who hath you misboden or offended?

Misdepart

He misdeparteth riches temporal.

Mister

In youth he learned had a good mester.
But telleth me what mester men ye be.

Mite

For in effect they be not worth a myte.

Mo

An hundred thousand mo.

Monster

A monster or marvel.

Mood

Till at the last aslaked was his mood.

Morality

Of moralitee he was the flower.
Taketh the morality thereof, good men.

More

He gat more money.

Morrow

We loved he by the morwe a sop in wine.

Mot

He moot as well say one word as another
The wordes mote be cousin to the deed.
Men moot [i.e., one only] give silver to the poore freres.

Moule

Let us not moulen thus in idleness.

Mow

Our walles mowe not make hem resistence.

Mullock

All this mullok [was] in a sieve ythrowe.

Murmur

They murmured as doth a swarm of bees.

Nail

His nayles like a briddes claws were.
He is now dead, and nailed in his chest.

Naked

Thy power is full naked.

Nale

Great feasts at the nale.

Narcotic

Nercotykes and opye (opium) of Thebes.

nay

And eke when I say “ye,” ne say not “nay.”

Ne

He never yet no villany ne said.
No niggard ne no fool.

Needs

A man must needs love mauger his head.

Negative

No wine ne drank she, neither white nor red.

Neven

As oft I heard my lord them neven.

Newfangle

So newfangel be they of their meat.

Nice

But say that we ben wise and nothing nice.

Nicety

The miller smiled of her nicety.

Nigromancien

These false enchanters or nigromanciens.

Nim

This canon it in his hand nam.

Noble

Thou nobledest so far forth our nature.

Nonce

The miller was a stout carl for the nones.

Nortelry

Nortelry . . . learned at the nunnery.

Not

Not one word spake he more than was need.

Nouthe

But thereof needeth not to speak as nouthe.

Novice

No poore cloisterer, nor no novys.

Obey

My will obeyed his will.

Observance

At dances These young folk kept their observances.

Observe

He wolde no such cursedness observe.

Occupy

Woe occupieth the fine [end] of our gladness.

Of

And told to her of [by] some.

Offend

Who hath you misboden or offended.

Offering

[None] to the offering before her should go.

One

Men may counsel a woman to be one.
The rich folk that embraced and oned all their heart to treasure of the world.

Onloft

She kept her father's life onloft.

Or

Maugre thine heed, thou must for indigence Or steal, or beg, or borrow thy dispence.
But natheless, while I have time and space, Or that I forther in this tale pace.

Oratory

An oratory [temple] . . . in worship of Dian.

Ordain

The stake that shall be ordained on either side.

Order

These ordered folk be especially titled to God.

Ordinance

They had made their ordinance Of victual, and of other purveyance.

Orpiment

Our orpiment and sublimed mercurie.

Other

Other of chalk, other of glass.
Each of them made other for to win.

Ounce

By ounces hung his locks that he had.

Ounding

Ounding, paling, winding, or bending . . . of cloth.

Outraye

This warn I you, that ye not suddenly Out of yourself for no woe should outraye.

Overest

Full threadbare was his overeste courtepy.

Overlie

A woman by negligence overlieth her child in her sleeping.

Override

The carter overridden with [i. e., by] his cart.

Pace

Or [ere] that I further in this tale pace.

Parage

We claim to be of high parage.

Parament

Lords in paraments on their coursers.

Paramour

For par amour, I loved her first ere thou.

Parde

He was, parde, an old fellow of yours.

Particular

Seken in every halk and every herne Particular sciences for to lerne.

Partridge

Full many a fat partrich had he in mew.

Party

I will be true judge, and not party.

Pellet

As swift as a pellet out of a gun.

Pencil

With subtile pencil depainted was this storie.

Perch

As chauntecleer among his wives all Sat on his perche, that was in his hall.

Perilous

For I am perilous with knife in hand.

Person

A fair persone, and strong, and young of age.

Perturb

Ye that . . . perturb so my feast with crying.

Philosophy

[Books] of Aristotle and his philosophie.
Then had he spent all his philosophy.

Pickerel

Bet [better] is, quoth he, a pike than a pickerel.

Pight

[His horse] pight him on the pommel of his head.

Pinch

Full seemly her wimple ipinched was.

Piteous

She was so charitable and so pitous.

Plain

We with piteous heart unto you pleyne.
Descending fro the mountain into playn.

Plane

He planed away the names . . . written on his tables.

Play

As Cannace was playing in her walk.
“Nay,” quod this monk, “I have no lust to pleye.”

Please

I pray to God that it may plesen you.

Plenty

Houses of office stuffed with plentee.

Plight

To bring our craft all in another plight

Ply

As men may warm wax with handes plie.
It would rather burst atwo than plye.

Pock

Of pokkes and of scab every sore.

Point

And there a point, for ended is my tale.
A lord full fat and in good point.
He told him, point for point, in short and plain.

Poke

They wallowed as pigs in a poke.
He poked John, and said “Sleepest thou ?”

Popelote

So gay a popelote, so sweet a wench.

Port

And of his port as meek as is a maid.

Portass

By God and by this porthors I you swear.

Post

Unto his order he was a noble post.

Pray

And to his goddess pitously he preyde.
And as this earl was preyed, so did he.

Preach

That Cristes gospel truly wolde preche.

Precious

Lest that precious folk be with me wroth.

Prenticehood

This jolly prentice with his master bode Till he was out nigh of his prenticehood.

Pretend

For to what fine he would anon pretend, That know I well.

Prick

Who pricketh his blind horse over the fallows.
The season pricketh every gentle heart.

Prime

They sleep till that it was pryme large.

Primer

As he sat in the school at his prymer.

Principle

Nature in your principles hath set [benignity].

Prize

I will depart my pris, or my prey, by deliberation.

Proffer

I reck not what wrong that thou me profre.

Proll

Though ye prolle aye, ye shall it never find.

Properly

Now, harkeneth, how I bare me properly.

Prose

I speak in prose, and let him rymes make.

Prow

That shall be for your hele and for your prow.

Publish

Published was the bounty of her name.

Pulpit

I stand like a clerk in my pulpit.

Pure

The pure fetters on his shins great.

Purge

When that he hath purged you from sin.

Purpose

He will his firste purpos modify.

Put

This present dignity, In which that I have put you.
Let us now put that ye have leave.

Quad

Sooth play, quad play, as the Fleming saith.

Quaint

Clerks be full subtle and full quaint.

Qualm

thousand slain and not of qualm ystorve [dead].

Queen

In faith, and by the heaven's quene.

Quell

The ducks cried as [if] men would them quelle.

Quern

They made him at the querne grind.

Quick

Not fully quyke, ne fully dead they were.

Quit

There may no gold them quyte.
The blissful martyr quyte you your meed.

Quod

“Let be,” quod he, “it shall not be.”

Rakestale

That tale is not worth a rakestele.

Ransack

To ransack in the tas [heap] of bodies dead.

Rath

Why rise ye up so rathe?

Rather

Thou shalt, quod he, be rather false than I.

Rave

In our madness evermore we rave.

Read

Redeth [read ye] the great poet of Itaille.
Well could he rede a lesson or a story.

Reave

He golden apples raft of the dragon.

Rebel

Whoso be rebel to my judgment.
The murmur and the churls' rebelling.

Receive

Receyven all in gree that God us sent.

Reck

Then reck I not, when I have lost my life.

Reckon

“Parfay,” sayst thou, “sometime he reckon shall.”

Reconcile

The church [if defiled] is interdicted till it be reconciled [i.e., restored to sanctity] by the bishop.

Recourse

Unto my first I will have my recourse.

Rede

I rede that our host here shall begin.
My sweven [dream] rede aright.
There was none other remedy ne reed.

Redoubting

In redoutyng of Mars and of his glory.

Redress

The common profit could she redress.

Refrain

His reason refraineth not his foul delight or talent.

Refreyd

Refreyded by sickness . . . or by cold drinks.

Refuse

That never yet refused your hest.

Reign

[God] him bereft the regne that he had.

Rein

This knight laid hold upon his reyne.

Rejoice

I me rejoysed of my liberty.

Relent

He stirred the coals till relente gan The wax again the fire.

Religious

One of them is religious.

Remember

Remember you of passed heaviness.
And well thou wost [knowest] if it remember thee.

Reneye

For he made every man reneye his law.

Rent

Death, that taketh of high and low his rent.

Repair

I thought . . . that he repaire should again.

Replete

When he of wine was replet at his feast.

Repletion

Repleccioun [overeating] ne made her never sick.

Replication

Withouten any repplicacioun.

Report

There is no man that may reporten all.

Reporter

Of our tales judge and reportour.

Rethor

If a rethor couthe fair endite.

Retrograde

And if he be in the west side in that condition, then is he retrograde.

Revel

This day in mirth and revel to dispend.

Revelous

Companionable and revelous was she.

Reverence

If thou be poor, farewell thy reverence.
And each of them doeth all his diligence To do unto the feast reverence.

Reward

Take reward of thine own value.

Rewel bone

His saddle was of rewel boon.

Rhyme

A ryme I learned long ago.

Ribible

All can be play on gittern or ribible.

Riches

Against the richesses of this world shall they have misease of poverty.

Richesse

Some man desireth for to have richesse.

Ride

To-morrow, when ye riden by the way.

Riding

When there any riding was in Cheap.

Rightwiseness

In doom and eke in rightwisnesse.

Rimey

[Lays] rimeyed in their first Breton tongue.

Ring

Now ringen trompes loud and clarion.
Upon his thumb he had of gold a ring.

Riot

Venus loveth riot and dispense.

Ris

As white as is the blossom upon the ris.

Rive

I shall ryve him through the sides twain.

Roam

He roameth to the carpenter's house.

Roast

He could roast, and seethe, and broil, and fry.
A fat swan loved he best of any roost [roast].

Roll

Full oft in heart he rolleth up and down The beauty of these florins new and bright.
Man shall not suffer his wife go roll about.

Room

No roomer harbour in the place.

Root

When a root is of a birth yknowe [known].

Rote

Well could he sing and play on a rote.
till he the first verse could [i. e., knew] all by rote.

Roty

Well bet is rotten apple out of hoard, Than that it roty all the remenant.

Roun

Another rouned to his fellow low.

Rouncy

he rode upon a rouncy as he could.

Rout

And ever he rode the hinderest of the route.
In all that land no Christian[s] durste route.

Ruby

Of rubies, sapphires, and pearles white.

Ruck

The sheep that rouketh in the fold.

Rue

God so wisly [i. e., truly] on my soul rue.
Work by counsel and thou shalt not rue.

Rumble

The people cried and rombled up and down.
Delighting ever in rumble that is new.

Run

“Ha, ha, the fox!” and after him they ran.

Rust

If gold ruste, what shall iron do?

Ruth

It had been hard this ruth for to see.

Sad

Yet of that art they can not waxen sad, For unto them it is a bitter sweet.

Sadly

In go the spears full sadly in arest.

Sadness

Her sadness and her benignity.

Saffron

And in Latyn I speak a wordes few, To saffron with my predication.

Salue

There was no “good day” and no saluyng.

Sanguine

Of his complexion he was sanguine.
In sanguine and in pes he clad was all.

Sapphire

Of rubies, sapphires, and of pearlés white.

Satin

Cloths of gold and satins rich of hue.

Save

God save all this fair company.

Savor

She shall no savor have therein but lite.
By sight, hearing, smelling, tasting or savoring, and feeling.

Scape

Out of this prison help that we may scape.

Scarce

The eldest scarcely five year was of age.

Scath

But she was somedeal deaf, and that was skathe.

Scatter

And some are scattered all the floor about.

School

As he sat in the school at his primer.

Science

All this new science that men lere [teach].

Scorn

His fellow, that lay by his bed's side, Gan for to laugh, and scorned him full fast.

Scourge

Sharp scourges of adversity.

Scripture

I have put it in scripture and in remembrance.

Secre

To be holden stable and secre.

Sect

As of the sect of which that he was born, He kept his lay, to which that he was sworn.

Secular

I speak of folk in secular estate.

Seek

To seek Upon a man and do his soul unrest.

Seemly

He had a seemly nose.

Semblant

His flatterers made semblant of weeping.

Sentence

Tales of best sentence and most solace.

Septentrion

Both East West, South and Septentrioun.

Sepulture

Drunkeness that is the horrible sepulture of man's reason.

Sergeant

The sergeant of the town of Rome them sought.

Sermon

What needeth it to sermon of it more?

Servant

In my time a servant was I one.

Serve

To serve a lady in his beste wise.

Serviceable

Courteous he was, lowly, and servysable.

Set

Tables for to sette, and beddes make.

Sew

I will not tell of their strange sewes.

Shaft

His sleep, his meat, his drink, is him bereft, That lean he wax, and dry as is a shaft.

Shamefast

Shamefast she was in maiden shamefastness.

Shape

When shapen was all this conspiracy, From point to point.
I will early shape me therefor.

Shapely

Shaply for to be an alderman.

Sharp

The head [of a spear] full sharp yground.

Shave

His beard was shave as nigh as ever he can.

Shaw

Gaillard he was as goldfinch in the shaw.

She

She loved her children best in every wise.

Shear

On his head came razor none, nor shear.

Shed

Such a rain down from the welkin shadde.

Sheen

This holy maiden, that is so bright and sheen.

Shepen

The shepne brenning with the blacke smoke.

Shield

God shield that it should so befall.

Shift

To which God of his bounty would shift Crowns two of flowers well smelling.
Some this, some that, as that him liketh shift.

Ship

In withholding or abridging of the ship or the hire or the wages of servants.

Shiver

Of your soft bread, not but a shiver.
There shiver shafts upon shields thick.

Shode

Full straight and even lay his jolly shode.

Short

The life so short, the craft so long to learn.

Shout

Shouting of the men and women eke.

Shower

In drought or else showers.

Shrew

A man . . . grudgeth that shrews [i. e., bad men] have prosperity, or else that good men have adversity.

Shrift

In shrift and preaching is my diligence.

Shright

She cried alway and shright.

Sib

Your kindred is but . . . little sib to you.

Sicker

When he is siker of his good name.
Believe this as siker as your creed.

Sickerly

But sikerly, withouten any fable.

Sickly

My people sickly [with ill will] beareth our marriage.

Signify

He bade her tell him what it signified.

Sike

That for his wife weepeth and siketh sore.

Similitude

Man should wed his similitude.

Sin

Sin that his lord was twenty year of age.

Sing

On every bough the briddes heard I sing.
They should sing if thet they were bent.

Singular

And God forbid that all a company Should rue a singular man's folly.

Sire

Jankin thet was our sire [i.e., husband].

Sited

[The garden] sited was in fruitful soil.

Sith

Sith thou art rightful judge.

Sithen

Fortune was first friend and sithen foe.

Siththen

Siththen that the world began.

Skill

For great skill is, he prove that he wrought.

Skink

Bacchus the wine them skinketh all about.

Sky

[A wind] that blew so hideously and high, That it ne lefte not a sky In all the welkin long and broad.

Slack

That through your death your lineage should slack.
They will not of that firste purpose slack.

Slay

With this sword then will I slay you both.

Slidder

To a drunk man the way is slidder.

Slide

With good hope let he sorrow slide.

Sliding

That sliding science hath me made so bare.

sloggy

Somnolence that is sloggy slumbering

Sluggardy

Idleness is rotten sluggardy.

Sluttish

Why is thy lord so slutish, I thee pray.

Slyly

Honestly and slyly he it spent.

Smock

In her smock, with head and foot all bare.

Snew

It snewed in his house of meat and drink.

Snib

Him would he snib sharply for the nones.

Snow

The field of snow with eagle of black therein.

Soberly

[He] looked hollow and thereto soberly.

Sojourn

Home he goeth, he might not longer sojourn.

Soken

Great sooken had this miller, out of doubt.

Solace

In business of mirth and of solace.
To make his steed some solace.

Solemn

His feast so solemn and so rich.

Solemnity

With much glory and great solemnity.

Some

Some man praiseth his neighbor by a wicked intent.
Some in his bed, some in the deep sea.

Son-in-law

To take me as for thy son in lawe.

Sond

Ye have enough, parde, of Goddes sond.

Sooth

The sentence [meaning] of it sooth is, out of doubt.
The sooth it this, the cut fell to the knight.

Sophime

I trow ye study aboute some sophime.

Sorrow

How great a sorrow suffereth now Arcite!

Sorry

All full of chirking was this sorry place.

Sort

By aventure, or sort, or cas [chance].

Souded

O martyr souded for virginity!

Sound

Soun[d]ing in moral virtue was his speech.
A bagpipe well could he play and soun[d].
Soun[d]ing alway the increase of his winning.

Source

Therefore right as an hawk upon a sours Up springeth into the air, right so prayers . . . Maken their sours to Goddes ears two.
Where as the Poo out of a welle small Taketh his firste springing and his sours.

Sourde

Now might men ask whereof that pride sourdeth.

Sovereign

At Babylon was his sovereign see.

Sovereignty

Woman desiren to have sovereignty As well over their husband as over their love.

Space

While I have time and space.
This ilke [same] monk let old things pace, And held after the new world the space.

Spaniel

As a spaniel she will on him leap.

Spare

Her thought that a lady should her spare.

Sparkle

As fire is wont to quicken and go From a sparkle sprungen amiss, Till a city brent up is.
A mantelet upon his shoulder hanging Bretful of rubies red, as fire sparkling.

Sparth

He hath a sparth of twenty pound of weight.

Speak

Till at the last spake in this manner.
And French she spake full fair and fetisely.

Spectacle

Poverty a spectacle is, as thinketh me, Through which he may his very friends see.

Speech

O goode God! how gentle and how kind Ye seemed by your speech and your visage The day that maked was our marriage.

Spice

The spices of penance ben three.

Spill

And gave him to the queen, all at her will To choose whether she would him save or spill.
That thou wilt suffer innocents to spill.

Spire

An oak cometh up a little spire.

Spirit

The four spirits and the bodies seven.

Spoon

“Therefore behoveth him a full long spoon That shall eat with a fiend,” thus heard I say.

Spousal

Boweth your head under that blissful yoke . . . Which that men clepeth spousal or wedlock.

Spouse

This markis hath her spoused with a ring.

Spout

Who kept Jonas in the fish's maw Till he was spouted up at Ninivee?

Spreynd

When spreynd was holy water.

Spring

Till well nigh the day began to spring.

Springe

He would sowen some difficulty, Or springen cockle in our cleane corn.

Spur

And on her feet a pair of spurs large.

Spurn

[The bird] with his foot will spurn adown his cup.
The miller spurned at a stone.

Stable

And to her husband ever meek and stable.

Stalk

To climb by the rungs and the stalks.
Into the chamber he stalked him full still.

Stamp

These cooks how they stamp and strain and grind.

Stand

It stands as it were to the ground yglued.
Wite ye not where there stands a little town?

Star

His eyen twinkled in his head aright, As do the stars in the frosty night.

stare

For ever upon the ground I see thee stare.

start

And maketh him out of his sleep to start.
At a start he was betwixt them two.

Starve

In hot coals he hath himself raked . . . Thus starved this worthy mighty Hercules.

Stead

In stead of bounds, he a pillar set.

Steadfastness

To prove her wifehood and her steadfastness.

Steal

Maugre thy heed, thou must for indigence Or steal, or beg, or borrow, thy dispense.

Steep

His eyen steep, and rolling in his head.

Stem

His head bald, that shone as any glass, . . . [And] stemed as a furnace of a leed [caldron].

Stent

Then would he weep, he might not be stent.
And of this cry they would never stenten.

Sterling

So that ye offer nobles or sterlings.

Stern

The sterne wind so loud gan to rout.

Steven

Ye have as merry a steven As any angel hath that is in heaven.
They setten steven for to meet To playen at the dice.

Steward

Worthy to be stewards of rent and land.

Stick

And sticked him with bodkins anon.

Sticked

And in the sand her ship sticked so fast.

Stint

They can not stint till no thing be left.

Stirrup

Our host upon his stirpoes stood anon.

Stirt

They privily be stirt into a well.

Stoke

Nor short sword for to stoke, with point biting.

Stoor

O stronge lady stoor, what doest thou?

Stope

A poor widow, somedeal stope in age.

Store

His swine, his horse, his stoor, and his poultry.

Stour

She that helmed was in starke stours [fierce conflicts].

Stout

With hearts stern and stout.

Straw

I set not a straw by thy dreamings.

Streit

Pyrrhus with his streite sword.

Strenger

Two of us shall strenger be than one.

Strength

All his [Samson's] strength in his hairs were.

Stretch

And stretch forth his neck long and small.

Strip

And strippen her out of her rude array.
Before the folk herself strippeth she.

Stroke

Ye mote with the plat sword again Stroken him in the wound, and it will close.

Stub

Stubs sharp and hideous to behold.

Stubborn

And I was young and full of ragerie [wantonness] Stubborn and strong, and jolly as a pie.

Stumble

There stumble steeds strong and down go all.

Sturdy

This sturdy marquis gan his hearte dress To rue upon her wifely steadfastness.

Style

High style, as when that men to kinges write.

Sublimatory

Vials, crosslets, and sublimatories.

Submit

Ye ben submitted through your free assent.

Substance

These cooks, how they stamp, and strain, and grind, And turn substance into accident!

Subtilty

To learn a lewd man this subtility.

Such

And in his time such a conqueror That greater was there none under the sun.

Sue

For yet there was no man that haddle him sued.

Suffisance

He could in little thing have suffisaunce.

Sundry

With many a sound of sundry melody.

Surcoat

A long surcoat of pers upon he had..

Surement

Every surement and every bond.

Sursanure

Of a sursanure In surgery is perilous the cure.

Suspect

Suspect [was] his face, suspect his word also.

Sustain

Every pillar the temple to sustain.

Swain

Him behoves serve himself that has no swain.

Swap

All suddenly she swapt adown to ground.

Swearing

Idle swearing is a cursedness.

Sweat

It made her not a drop for sweat.

Sweet

To make his English sweet upon his tongue.

Sweven

I defy both sweven and dream.

Swich

Swich things as that I know I will declare.

Swim

[Streams] that swim full of small fishes.

Swink

Or swink with his hands and labor.
To devour all that others swink.

Swough

He sigheth with full many a sorry swough.

Syllable

Withouten vice [i. e. mistake] of syllable or letter.

Symphony

With harp and pipe and symphony.

Tabard

In a tabard he [the Plowman] rode upon a mare.

Taffeta

Lined with taffeta and with sendal.

Taille

Whether that he paid or took by taille.

Take

He took me certain gold, I wot it well.

Tale

Therefore little tale hath he told Of any dream, so holy was his heart.

Talent

They rather counseled you to your talent than to your profit.

Tarry

Tarry us here no longer than to-morrow.

Taste

Taste it well and stone thou shalt it find.

Teach

I shall myself to herbs teach you.
And gladly would he learn, and gladly teach.

Tear

And yet for thee ne wept she never a tear.

Tell

Of which I shall tell all the array.
I ne told no dainity of her love.

Tent

Within his tent, large as is a barn.

Term

I can not speak in term.

Test

Our ingots, tests, and many mo.

Tester

The shields bright, testers, and trappures.

Testif

Testif they were and lusty for to play.

Than

Thanne longen folk to gon on pilgrimages.

thank

Full sooth is said that love ne lordship, Will not, his thanks, have no fellowship.
“Graunt mercy, lord, that thank I you,” quod she.

Thar

What thar thee reck or care?

That

Upon a day out riden knightes two . . . That one of them came home, that other not.
That I have done it is thyself to wite [blame].
I saw to-day a corpse yborn to church That now on Monday last I saw him wirche [work].

Thedom

Evil thedom on his monk's snout.

Theme

My theme is alway one and ever was.

There

A knight there was, and that a worthy man.
Spend their good there it is reasonable.

Thereabout

What will ye dine? I will go thereabout.

Thereagain

If that him list to stand thereagain.

Therebefore

Many a winter therebiforn.

Therefor

With certain officers ordained therefore.

Therein

He pricketh through a fair forest, Therein is many a wild beast.

Thereto

Her mouth full small, and thereto soft and red.

Therewith

To speak of strength and therewith hardiness.

Therewithal

And therewithal it was full poor and bad.

Thew

For her great light Of sapience, and for her thews clear.

They

Jolif and glad they went unto here [their] rest And casten hem [them] full early for to sail.

Thick

Were it as thick as is a branched oak.

Thief

There came a privy thief, men clepeth death.

Thilk

Thou spake right now of thilke traitor death.

Thin

My tale is done, for my wit is but thin.

Thing

And them she gave her moebles and her thing.
In the garden [he] walketh to and fro, And hath his things [i. e., prayers, devotions] said full courteously.
Hearkening his minstrels their things play.

Thirl

That with a spear was thirled his breast bone.

Thirst

With thirst, with cold, with hunger so confounded.

Tho

This knowen tho that be to wives bound.
To do obsequies as was tho the guise.

Thole

So much woe as I have with you tholed.

Thraldom

Women are born to thraldom and penance And to be under man's governance.

Thrall

The fiend that would make you thrall and bond.

Threat

Of all his threating reck not a mite.

Thresh

He would thresh, and thereto dike and delve.

Thriftily

A young clerk . . . in Latin thriftily them gret [greeted].

Thrifty

Her chaffer was so thrifty and so new.
I sit at home, I have no thrifty cloth.

Throatboll

By the throatboll he caught Aleyn.

Throne

The noble king is set up in his throne.

Throw

I will with Thomas speak a little throw.

Thrustle

When he heard the thrustel sing.

Thumb

Upon his thumb he had of gold a ring.

Thurghfare

This world is but a thurghfare full of woe.

Thurrok

Small drops of water that enter through a little crevice into the thurrok and into the bottom of a ship.

Tickle

The world is now full tickle, sikerly.

Tickleness

For hoard hath hate, and climbing tickleness.

Tide

What should us tide of this new law?

Till

He . . . came till an house.

Time

The time wasteth [i. e. passes away] night and day.

Tiptoe

He must . . . stand on his typtoon [tiptoes].

To

Then longen folk to go on pilgrimages, And palmers for to seeken strange stranders.
There was great showing both to and fro.

To-break

With nose and mouth to-broke.

To-rend

The wolf hath many a sheep and lamb to-rent.

Tofore

Toforn him goeth the loud minstrelsy.

Toll

Well could he [the miller] steal corn and toll thrice.

Tongue

To make his English sweet upon his tongue.

Tool

Him that is aghast of every tool.

Tortuous

Infortunate ascendent tortuous.

Toty

My head is toty of my swink to-night.

Touch

Storial thing that toucheth gentilesse.

Tragedy

Tragedy is to say a certain storie, As olde bookes maken us memorie, Of him that stood in great prosperitee And is yfallen out of high degree Into misery and endeth wretchedly.

Trais

Four white bulls in the trays.

Trance

He fell down in a trance.

Trap

Steeds . . . that trapped were in steel all glittering.
She would weep if that she saw a mouse Caught in a trap.

Trave

She sprung as a colt doth in the trave.

Traverse

Men drinken and the travers draw anon.

Treachery

Be ware, ye lords, of their treachery.

Treacle

Christ which is to every harm treacle.

Tread

The hard stone Under our feet, on which we tread and go.

Treason

The treason of the murthering in the bed.
If he be false, she shall his treason see.

Treasure

This treasure hath fortune unto us given.

Treat

And, shortly of this story for to treat.

Tregetour

Divers appearances Such as these subtle tregetours play.

Trench

In a trench, forth in the park, goeth she.

Trespass

I you forgive all wholly this trespass.

Tress

Her yellow hair was braided in a tress.

Tretable

By nature debonaire and tretable.

Trey

Seven is my chance and thine is cinq and trey.

Tributary

[Julius] unto Rome made them tributary.

Trice

Out of his seat I will him trice.

Trickle

His salt tears trickled down as rain.

Trill

Bid him descend and trill another pin.

Trip

This horse anon began to trip and dance.

Trow

So that ye trow in Christ, and you baptize.
A better priest, I trow, there nowhere none is.

Truelove

Under his tongue a truelove he bore.

Truss

It [his hood] was trussed up in his wallet.

Tull

With empty hands men may no hawkes tull.

Turn

Had I not done a friendes turn to thee?

Twin

The life out of her body for to twin.

Tyranny

“Sir,” would he [Seneca] say, “an emperor mote need Be virtuous and hate tyranny.”

Uncouth

Harness . . . so uncouth and so rich.

Uncunning

I am young and uncunning, as thou wost [knowest].

Undermeal

In undermeals and in mornings.

Undern

In a bed of worts still he lay Till it was past undern of the day.

Undernime

He the savor undernom Which that the roses and the lilies cast.

Underpitch

He drank and well his girdle underpight.

Underspore

Give me a staff that I may underspore.

Understand

Speaketh [i. e., speak thou] so plain at this time, I you pray, That we may understande what ye say.

Undertake

Keep well those that ye undertake.

Unrest

Is this, quoth she, the cause of your unrest!

Unright

Nor did I you never unright.

Unsad

O, stormy people, unsad and ever untrue.

Unscience

If that any wight ween a thing to be otherwise than it is, it is not only unscience, but it is deceivable opinion.

Unthank

Unthank come on his head that bound him so.

Untime

A man shall not eat in untime.

Unware

The unware woe of harm that cometh behind.

Unweld

Our old limbs move [may] well be unweld.

Unwemmed

With body clean and with unwemmed thought.

Up

Up rose the sun, and up rose Emelye.
Fortune . . . led him up and down.

Upon

Our host upon his stirrups stood anon.

Uprun

The young sun That in the Ram is four degrees uprun.

Upsodown

In man's sin is every manner order or ordinance turned upsodown.

Usage

In eld [old age] is both wisdom and usage.

Use

I am so used in the fire to blow.

Usure

Foul usure and lucre of villainy.

Utterest

To the utterest proof of her courage.

Vane

Aye undiscreet, and changing as a vane.

Vanish

The horse vanished . . . out of sight.

Vapor

The vapour which that fro the earth glood [glided].

Variant

He is so variant, he abit [abides] nowhere.

Venery

I love hunting and venery.

Vernicle

A vernicle had he sowed upon his cap.

Vessel

[They drank] out of these noble vessels.

Vice

Withouten vice of syllable or letter.

Villainy

He never yet not vileinye ne said In all his life, unto no manner wight.

Virago

Virago . . . serpent under femininity.

Virelay

Of such matter made he many lays, Songs, complains, roundels, virelayes.

Virtue

I made virtue of necessity.

Voice

He with a manly voice saith his message.

Void

Void anon her place.

Volage

They wroughten all their lust volage.

Vouchsafe

If ye vouchsafe that it be so.

Wade

When might is joined unto cruelty, Alas, too deep will the venom wade.

Wafer

Wafers piping hot out of the gleed.

Wait

“But [unless] ye wait well and be privy, I wot right well, I am but dead,” quoth she.

Waive

He waiveth milk, and flesh, and all.
To waive from the word of Solomon.

Wall

The king of Thebes, Amphion, That with his singing walled that city.

Wallet

[His hood] was trussed up in his walet.

Wan

My color . . . [is] wan and of a leaden hue.

Wang

So work aye the wangs in his head.

Wanger

His bright helm was his wanger.

Wanton

A wanton and a merry [friar].
Not with wanton looking of folly.

Ware

She was ware and knew it bet [better] than he.
God . . . ware you for the sin of avarice.

Warish

My brother shall be warished hastily.
Your daughter . . . shall warish and escape.

Warrant

That show I first my body to warrant.

Waste

The time wasteth night and day.

Wastel

Roasted flesh or milk and wasted bread.

Way

I shall him seek by way and eke by street.

Wayment

Thilke science . . . maketh a man to waymenten.

Weal

God . . . grant you wele and prosperity.

Wed

Let him be ware, his neck lieth to wed [i. e., for a security].

Ween

I have lost more than thou wenest.

Wel-begone

Fair and rich and young and wel-begone.

Welk

Mot thy welked neck be to-broke [broken].

Welkin

On the welkne shoon the sterres lyght.

Well

Well nine and twenty in a company.

Wem

Withouten wem of you, through foul and fair.

Wench

Lord and lady, groom and wench.
She shall be called his wench or his leman.

Went

To the church both be they went.

Wern

He is too great a niggard that will wern A man to light a candle at his lantern.

Wet

Have here a cloth and wipe away the wet.

What

What for lust [pleasure] and what for lore.
What should I tell the answer of the knight.

Whatso

Whatso he were, of high or low estate.

Wher

Men must enquire (this is mine assent), Wher she be wise or sober or dronkelewe.

Wherefore

But wherefore that I tell my tale.

Wherein

Her clothes wherein she was clad.

Whether

Now choose yourself whether that you liketh.

Which

And which they weren and of what degree.

While

This mighty queen may no while endure.
Satan . . . cast him how he might quite her while.

Whilere

Helpeth me now as I did you whilere.

Whilom

Whilom, as olde stories tellen us, There was a duke that highte Theseus.

Whistle

So was her jolly whistle well ywet.

White

Come forth, my white spouse.

Whither

That no man should know . . . whither that he went.

Who

[He] should not tell whose children they were.

Whole

[She] findeth there her friends hole and sound.

Whom

And every grass that groweth upon root She shall eke know, and whom it will do boot.

Wide

The chambers and the stables weren wyde.

Wielding

To have them in your might and in your wielding.

Wife

On the green he saw sitting a wife.

Wight

She was fallen asleep a little wight.
Every wight that hath discretion.
'T is full wight, God wot, as is a roe.

Will

A wife as of herself no thing ne sholde [should] Wille in effect, but as her husband wolde [would].

Willful

In willful poverty chose to lead his life.

Wimple

Full seemly her wympel ipinched is.

Wind

In his terms so he would him wind.

Wink

He must wink, so loud he would cry.

Winning

Ye seek land and sea for your winnings.

wise

To love her in my beste wyse.

Wisse

Ere we depart I shall thee so well wisse That of mine house ne shalt thou never misse.

Wit

Thou wost full little what thou meanest.
We witen not what thing we prayen here.
When that the sooth in wist.

Wite

Though that I be jealous, wite me not.
There if that I misspeak or say, Wite it the ale of Southwark, I you pray.

With

That with these fowls I be all to-rent.

Withal

Fy on possession But if a man be virtuous withal.

Withhold

To withhold it the more easily in heart.

Without

I wolde it do withouten negligence.
The people came unto the house without.

Withsay

If that he his Christendom withsay.

Wive

Wherefore we pray you hastily to wive.

Wlatsome

Murder is . . . wlatsom and abhominable to God.

Woe

O! woe were us alive [i.e., in life].
Woe was this knight and sorrowfully he sighed.

Wonder

After that he said a wonder thing.

Wone

Their habitation in which they woned.
To liven in delight was all his wone.

Wood

Our hoste gan to swear as [if] he were wood.

Woodbind

A garland . . . of woodbind or hawthorn leaves.

Woodness

Woodness laughing in his rage.

Working

The word must cousin be to the working.

Worse

Or worse, if men worse can devise.

Worship

A man of worship and honour.

Worshipful

[She is] so dear and worshipful.

Worst

I have a wife, the worst that may be.

Worth

He worth upon [got upon] his steed gray.
It was not worth to make it wise.

Worthy

Full worthy was he in his lordes war.
Worthy women of the town.

Would

Right as our Lord hath would.

Wrastle

Who wrastleth best naked, with oil enoint.

Wraw

With this speech the cock wex wroth and wraw.

Wray

To no wight thou shalt this counsel wray.

Wreak

He should wreake him on his foes.

Wreaker

The stork, the wrekere of avouterye [adultery].

Wrench

His wily wrenches thou ne mayst not flee.

Wretchedness

Eat worms and such wretchedness.

Wright

He was a well good wright, a carpenter.

Wring

[His steed] so sweat that men might him wring.

Wrong

When I had wrong and she the right.

Wroth

Revel and truth as in a low degree, They be full wroth [i. e., at enmity] all day.

Wrought

Alas that I was wrought [created]!

Wry

Wrie you in that mantle.
This Phebus gan awayward for to wryen.

From his yën ran the water down.

Y-

That no wight mighte it see neither yheere.
Neither to ben yburied nor ybrent.

Yard

If men smote it with a yerde.
The bitter frosts with the sleet and rain Destroyed hath the green in every yerd.
A yard . . . inclosed all about with sticks In which she had a cock, hight chanticleer.

Ycleped

It is full fair to ben yclept madame.

Ye

Ye ben to me right welcome heartily.

Year

Of twenty year of age he was, I guess.

Yede

All as he bade fulfilled was indeed This ilke servant anon right out yede.

Yell

They yelleden as feendes doon in helle.

Yellow

Her yellow hair was browded [braided] in a tress.

Yelp

I keep [care] not of armes for to yelpe.

Yeoman

A yeman hadde he and servants no mo.

Yeomanly

Well could he dress his tackle yeomanly.

Yerne

My hands and my tongue go so yerne.

Yet

Ne never yet no villainy ne said.

Yex

He yexeth and he speaketh through the nose.

Yfere

As friends do when they be met yfere.

Yield

To yelde Jesu Christ his proper rent.

Yis

Yis, sir,” quod he, “yis, host.”

Yoke

Boweth your neck under that blissful yoke . . . Which that men clepeth spousal or wedlock.

Yore

As it hath been of olde times yore.

You

Ye go to Canterbury; God you speed.

Young

For he so young and tender was of age.

Yourself

Of which right now ye han yourselve heard.

Ywis

Ywis,” quod he, “it is full dear, I say.”