Entry 1 sense Webster, 1913 Psalterium · Psal·te·ri·um · IPA /sɔlˈtɪriəm/ 01 n. The third stomach of ruminants. See Manyplies. pl. Psalteria ((#)) 1. The third stomach of ruminants. See Manyplies.(Anat.) See: Manyplies