Entry 3 senses · 2 variants Webster, 1913 Subcostal · Sub·cos·tal · IPA a. n. 01 a. Situated below the costas, or ribs; as, the subcostal muscles. 1. Situated below the costas, or ribs; as, the subcostal muscles.(Anat. & Zool.) 02 n. A subcostal muscle. 1. A subcostal muscle.(Anat.) 2. One of the principal nervures of the wings of an insect. It is situated next beneath or behind the costal. See Nervure.(Zool.) See: Nervure