Labor /(lā"bẽr)/

La·bor

Labor

n.
  1. Physical toil or bodily exertion, especially when fatiguing, irksome, or unavoidable, in distinction from sportive exercise; hard, muscular effort directed to some useful end, as agriculture, manufactures, and like; servile toil; exertion; work.
    God hath set Labor and rest, as day and night, to men Successive.
  2. Intellectual exertion; mental effort; as, the labor of compiling a history.
  3. That which requires hard work for its accomplishment; that which demands effort.
    Being a labor of so great a difficulty, the exact performance thereof we may rather wish than look for.
  4. Travail; the pangs and efforts of childbirth.
    The queen's in labor, They say, in great extremity; and feared She'll with the labor end.
  5. Any pang or distress.
  6. The pitching or tossing of a vessel which results in the straining of timbers and rigging. (Naut.)
  7. A measure of land in Mexico and Texas, equivalent to an area of 177<frac:1_7/ acres.
  8. A stope or set of stopes. (Mining.) [Sp. Amer.]

Labor

v. i.

imp. & p. p. Labored; p. pr. & vb. n. Laboring

  1. To exert muscular strength; to exert one's strength with painful effort, particularly in servile occupations; to work; to toil.
    Adam, well may we labor still to dress This garden.
  2. To exert one's powers of mind in the prosecution of any design; to strive; to take pains.
  3. To be oppressed with difficulties or disease; to do one's work under conditions which make it especially hard, wearisome; to move slowly, as against opposition, or under a burden; to be burdened; -- often with under, and formerly with of.
    The stone that labors up the hill.
    — Granville.
    The line too labors, and the words move slow.
    To cure the disorder under which he labored.
    Come unto me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.
    — Matt. xi. 28
  4. To be in travail; to suffer the pangs of childbirth; to be in labor.
  5. To pitch or roll heavily, as a ship in a turbulent sea. (Naut.)

Labor

v. t.
  1. To work at; to work; to till; to cultivate by toil.
    The most excellent lands are lying fallow, or only labored by children.
    — W. Tooke.
  2. To form or fabricate with toil, exertion, or care.
  3. To prosecute, or perfect, with effort; to urge strenuously; as, to labor a point or argument.
  4. To belabor; to beat. [Obs.]